Wednesday, 28 August 2013

Book Review: ‘The Smartest Investment Book You’ll Ever Read’




Get Rich Slowly - Personal Finance That Makes Sense.





Book Review: ‘The Smartest Investment Book You’ll Ever Read’



This post is by staff writer Honey Smith.

There are many personal finance books out there, useful to people in all stages of personal finance. I have a lot to learn before reaching financial independence, and the editorial elves thought it would be useful if I shared some of what I learn with you.

My recent reviews include “More Money, Please: The Financial Secrets You Never Learned in School” and “The Money Book for the Young Fabulous and Broke.” This week, I’m reviewing “The Smartest Investment Book You’ll Ever Read” by Daniel R. Solin.

Daniel Solin is an attorney and a registered investment adviser. He has written another book, “Does Your Broker Owe You Money?” and his goal is to help prevent individual investors from being taken advantage of by financial professionals who do not have their clients’ best interests in mind. He has appeared on numerous radio and television programs. More information about him and his book is available on his website.

Philosophy behind the book

“The Smartest Investment Book You’ll Ever Read” is aimed at beginning investors, anyone who actively trades stocks or who invests in actively managed funds, and anyone whose retirement funds are managed by an investment professional. This is a pretty wide audience. The book is very short (150 pages or so, plus some appendixes) and the chapters are short as well — about three pages each, on average.

As a result of the short chapter lengths, it is possible to read this book at your own pace. You don’t need to worry that you will stop in the middle of a complex idea/chapter and get confused when you return to the book. In addition, the main idea behind the book is very simple: no one can time the market.

People who believe they can are deluded, and people who claim they can for professional gain are, well, basically crooks. And in many ways, the system is unfortunately not set up to protect you against them. In other words, many investment professionals are crooks who are acting legally. Fortunately, as Solin points out, it is fairly easy to protect yourself. That’s because one of the secrets to investing is that it doesn’t need to be nearly as complicated as you may think it does.

What I didn’t like

It’s a good thing the chapters are short, because boy are they repetitive! I definitely read this book in short bursts. The book is divided into four sections:

  1. Become a smart investor: change your investment life forever

  2. Your broker or adviser is keeping you from being a smart investor

  3. Smart investors know better

  4. The real way smart investors beat 95 percent of the “pros”

He starts each book with a quote from a reputable/well-known investment or financial professional to support his point that no one can time the market. He quotes Nobel laureates in Economics such as William F. Sharpe and Merton Miller. He quotes investment professionals including Peter Lynch and Warren Buffett. The chapter following each quote gives a specific and brief example to support the main idea of the book. No one can time the market.

I am sure Solin assumes that the people reading his book need quite a bit of convincing that passively managed index funds are the way to go. Part of this is understandable: people don’t like to change. Even if they realize after chapter 7 (out of 44) that actively managed funds are a ripoff, they may not take action.

By repeating the same point over and over, he is trying to help people understand just how big of a deal that this is. However, my retirement account is with one of his preferred brokers and in one of the account types he recommends, I didn’t need to be beaten over the head with his message. I guess I’m just not his target audience.

What I loved

Despite the fact that this book came out in 2006, the advice contained within it is still good. The fees and commissions associated with actively managed funds can undo even the most impressive gains made by the fund, even if they do manage to consistently outperform the market. And most actively managed funds underperform compared to the market, at least over time.

In other words, because the whole point of the book is that you should ignore “hot stock tips” and other financial news of the day or week, his investment style is going to be good advice for years to come. He emphasizes basic concepts: determine your risk tolerance, choose an investment allocation that complements your risk tolerance, and rebalance once or twice a year.

If once or twice a year is too much work for you, invest in a target date fund that rebalances itself periodically. Simple as that! He does deal with other issues, such as how to fire your investment broker once you’ve seen the light. He also covers what to do if your employer’s retirement plan only offers actively managed funds (in short: complain to HR and ask for passively managed index funds to be added to the plan).

He doesn’t say this, but his advice boils down to nobody cares about your money more than you. And it’s true!

Who should read “The Smartest Investment Book You’ll Ever Read”

If you have recently or will soon be entering the land of full-time employment, 401(k)s and 403(b)s, then this is probably a good book for you to pick up. You may or may not need to read the entire thing to be convinced that index funds are the best bet. However, Solin himself says several times throughout the book to go ahead and skip to chapter 36 as soon as you’ve internalized that message. That’s where you’ll find the step-by-step instructions for picking the best funds for you.

Or maybe you have been picking your own stocks or taking the advice of a commission-based investment broker. If that’s the case, then some of the anecdotes and examples in the first 35 chapters may be eye-opening for you. Solin’s bibliography will help you find the original sources if you don’t believe what you’re reading.

Or maybe your intention is to invest in passively managed index funds but you want to know what questions to ask to determine the fund and/or asset allocation that is right for you. You might find this book useful, and as a bonus, you could skip all the boring repetitive middle chapters!

Once you’ve internalized the main idea of the book and chosen your funds, it’s unlikely that you’d need to refer back to this book again. Worthy of a library check-out, but perhaps not a need-to-own.

What’s your investment strategy? How often do you check or change your portfolio?

Please note: I bought this book on my own a couple of years ago, fair and square. I am not affiliated in any way with Daniel R. Solin or his publisher, and my opinions are entirely my own.


    














Tuesday, 27 August 2013

Could you say no to your mom?




Get Rich Slowly - Personal Finance That Makes Sense.





Could you say no to your mom?



This is a guest post from Jeff Rose, CFP who blogs at GoodFinancialcents.com. Jeff is well known among bloggers for his various causes: The Debt Movement, The Roth IRA Movement and The Life Insurance Movement.  His first book, Soldier of Finance, officially releases September 9, 2013.

“Heck no!”

Imagine if a stranger asked you one of the following questions:

  • Can I borrow your credit card to make a quick purchase? I don’t have any cash on me.
  • Mind if I take your car for a quick trip to the grocery store. I don’t feel like waiting for the bus.
  • Do you mind co-signing with me on the new house I want to buy? My credit isn’t the greatest.

My hope is that if a stranger asked you any of these, your response would be an emphatic, “Heck no!”

Flip the script

Okay, now let’s change the situation a bit. Instead of a stranger asking you the questions above, what if it was someone you knew? And not just anyone, someone close. Very close. What would you say then?

It might be easier to turn down a friend, but what if was a relative? What if it was a parent? Then what would you say? Could you say “Heck no!”? Could you at least muster a simple “no”?

Saying “no” to a parent can be much more difficult. It can feel impossible. I know it did for me.

It’s just a signature

When I started my career, my future was bright. Good job, good credit; things were progressing as planned. My mom’s financial situation at the time, however, was a bit different.

My mom had good amount of cash from selling at the height of the Los Angeles real estate market in 2004 and used those proceeds to pay cash for her new home in the significantly cheaper Las Vegas market. Timing wise, she couldn’t have chose a better time.

She could have sit back and enjoyed her retirement years with the excess cash. Instead she wanted in on the real estate boom that was taking over Las Vegas.

Unfortunately, there was one small hitch preventing her from doing so: bad credit. A bankruptcy filing years back had ruined my mom’s credit, and that made getting approved for any loans impossible.

She needed someone to help her out.

She needed someone with good credit to co-sign with her.

She needed her son.

“Do you mind co-signing with me on the new house I want to buy? My credit isn’t the greatest.”

What would you say if it was your mom asking you this question? Could you say no? Here’s how it all played out:


    














Monday, 26 August 2013

How to cure a spending hangover




Get Rich Slowly - Personal Finance That Makes Sense.





How to cure a spending hangover



This post is from staff writer Holly Johnson.

A few weeks ago, my husband and I took a somewhat frugal vacation to an all-inclusive resort in Playa del Carmen, Mexico. And while I was very excited to visit a new city and explore, I was equally excited about the financial details of the trip. Since we had chosen an all-inclusive resort, our entire vacation was easy to budget and plan for. A sum of $800 per person was enough to pay for our flights, lodging at a three-star resort, and all we could eat or drink. In addition to the initial expense, I arranged for round-trip transportation between the resort and the airport ($120) and budgeted $300 for a week’s worth of tips, souvenirs, and one dinner out on Playa del Carmen’s popular 5th Avenue. We were sure that we had budgeted for everything, and we were excited to get the show on the road.

Did I mention that we planned this trip with friends? My best friend and her husband eagerly agreed to join us on this new experience. And as one would expect, their spending expectations were quite different than ours. But, it wasn’t that big of a deal. Although we had planned the trip together, we didn’t plan on spending every waking moment by each other’s side. So, we agreed ahead of time that we would each do our own thing. If one couple wanted to do something that the other didn’t want to spend money on, we would just part ways for the day with no hard feelings. Fortunately, we’ve been friends for a long time and the conversation wasn’t awkward at all.

When spending is fun

Since all of our meals and drinks were included in the price of our hotel, we were determined to do all of our eating and drinking at the resort. “Let’s just eat at the resort then go into town afterward,” my husband said. “Then we can keep our spending money for something fun, or even bring some money back home.” My love…..he always knows just want to say.

Although our friends typically spend more than we do, we were determined to stick with our goals. We were at the beach, after all, and enjoying the beauty of the area (and my husband’s company) was completely free.

As our vacation commenced, all of our problems, concerns, and fears seemed to disappear into thin air. And unfortunately, so did our self-restraint and budgetary concerns. On the second night of our trip, we ventured into town to enjoy the one dinner outside of the resort that we had actually planned for. And what the heck, we decided to indulge in some buy-one-get-one-free drinks as well. They were half price!

Once we finished our dinner, we made our way through town to enjoy the sights and sounds of the bustling tourist district. Buzzed and merry, we cozied up to a bar where a cover band was playing a set list that seemed to come from my own iPod. That’s when things went downhill.

Mojitos are a bad investment

We were with our best friends, thousands of miles away from home, and having an awesome time. Before I knew what happened, a few hours had gone by. In what seemed like an instant, two drinks turned into 10 and I was stuffing my face with delicious, authentic Mexican food.

I woke up the next morning in a haze of regret. “We spent $200 last night and ate dinner twice,” my husband whispered as I shook the cobwebs off.

I felt sick to my stomach. We were only a few days into our trip, and we had already spent two-thirds of our vacation budget. And worse than that, we had absolutely nothing to show for it. No souvenirs. No nothing – only a belly full of mojitos, a slight hangover, and some vague memories of the awesome time we all must’ve had. But, it certainly wasn’t the end of the world. Although we were mad at ourselves, we didn’t want to wallow in self-pity and we certainly didn’t want to ruin our trip. So, we regrouped. We analyzed our expenses and figured out how much money we had left. Unfortunately, it wasn’t pretty.

Although I’m still a kid at heart, this is one area where I feel like I’ve grown. There was a time in my life when I would’ve thrown my budget out the window and headed straight for the nearest ATM. My early-twenties self would’ve had as much fun as possible, while choosing to worry about it at some time in the future that never seemed to arrive.

But, I’ve learned a lot since my younger days of reckless spending. I’ve learned that we’re not always going to be perfect, and that life goes on no matter what decisions we make, good or bad. I’ve also learned that getting rich slowly doesn’t mean never making any mistakes. We’re all going to stray for our long-term goals from time to time, and that doesn’t mean that all is lost.

So, instead of sulking, we tightened our belts and enjoyed mostly free things to do for the duration of our trip. And, we tried not to be too hard on ourselves. Stuff happens, and I was ready to put our night of spending in the past.

How to cure a spending hangover

Nobody’s perfect, and no matter how good our intentions may be, we all make spending decisions that we regret. Fortunately, the cure for a spending hangover is not expensive or out of reach for most people; all you need is a dose of self-reflection, the ability to recognize your own shortcomings, and a determination to keep tragic spending situations under control. Everyone strays from their budget occasionally, but the most important indicator of financial success is how quickly they recover. When spending gets out of control, what should you do? Here is how we cured our spending hangover:

  • We recognized our behavior. In order to stop reckless spending in its tracks, it’s important to learn to identify it in the first place. Recognizing that we had gone over budget allowed us to rein in our spending for the rest of the trip.
  • We limited temptations. Once we realized that we had overspent, we made sure not to put ourselves in the same situation again. Instead of going out for dinner and drinks, we chose to eat, drink, and take advantage of the free activities at the resort. Going out again would’ve been a lot of fun, but it would’ve been expensive as well.
  • We moved on. Stuff happens. Dwelling on our mistakes wouldn’t help our spending hangover anyway, so why bother? Instead of being depressed, we decided to be more diligent about our spending on future trips.

Going over budget can certainly be depressing. However, we decided to use this experience as an opportunity to learn from our mistakes. Instead of dwelling on the past, we chose to acknowledge it and move on. Now we know that alcohol and prudent financial decisions don’t always go hand in hand. And now that we are learning more about our spending weaknesses, we can take extra steps to prepare for them in the future. At the end of the day, that’s really all that anyone can do.

Have you ever awakened with a spending hangover? If so, how did you get over it?