Sunday 6 October 2013

Reader Stories: Our lightbulb moment




Get Rich Slowly - Personal Finance That Makes Sense.





Reader Stories: Our lightbulb moment



This Reader Story comes from LifeImproved.org.

Some reader stories contain general advice; others are examples of how a GRS reader achieved financial success or failure. These stories feature folks with all levels of financial maturity and income. Want to submit your own reader story? Here’s how.

In 2009, I convinced my husband to see a financial planner. You see, I finally felt like we were making real money. Translation: we finally made enough money to cover all of our living expenses and debt and still accumulate some savings. With $20,000 in the bank we thought that we needed to go speak with someone about how to invest our riches.

A funny thing happened during the meeting with the financial planner, though. The financial planner asked us to list all of our debts and assets. What became immediately apparent was that we had a lot of debt. Though the financial planner did not really have an issue with us carrying debt, he commented that we should refinance a particular loan that had an 8% interest rate. That specific loan was not the only debt we had. We also each had car loans and student loans and on top of that we had a mortgage. A total of approximately $300,000 of debt, of which almost $200,000 was the house. Suddenly, our $20,000 did not seem like riches at all.

My husband and I both had lightbulb moments during this meeting. He realized that we not only had no wealth, but that we had negative net worth. I realized that there was little point in investing our measly savings when we were paying so much in just interest.

Ironically, before this meeting my husband and I thought we were ahead of the game. I mean, it’s why we went to go see a financial planner, after all. We thought that because we lived below our means, paid off our credit cards in full every month and had money left over every month after we paid all of our obligations that we were on our way to living the “good life.” We both left the meeting with the knowledge that we needed to get rid of our debt.

The idea at first was overwhelming. Not necessarily the idea of being able to pay off the debt, but the idea of choosing to pay off debt rather than buying things or financing more debt. However, we knew we did not like the reality of our financial situation and the financial lie we had been telling ourselves. So we went for it using the snowball method.

Sticking to the goal

The first debts were paid off quickly, since we had that little nest egg we were so proud of. It was spent within days. Almost immediately, several hundred dollars of prior obligations evaporated. We were empowered! With single-minded determination we then proceeded to eliminate my student loan, then buy out my husband’s car after the lease ended, and finally we tackled my husband’s student loan. After that student loan, all we had left was the house.

The temptation to just stop there was huge. Throwing all this money at loans was hard work, and offered little tangible reward. I mean, where were all the things we could have bought? And we never actually felt wealthier because there was always another debt. Many times, we went down to under $1,000 in our checking accounts because we were trying to put all of our resources into paying off debt. Quite honestly, we felt poor. But looking back to the very beginning, we had made a commitment to be debt-free.

The house was more than half of our original debt. If we didn’t pay that off, we would not really have reached our goal. In fact, we would have failed pretty miserably. We plowed ahead, determined to get rid of the mortgage. One of the most important and useful moves we made was to switch from a 30 year loan to a 15 year loan. Since interest payments were so low, the payments were not much more. However, it was shocking how much more money per month went to principal.

My husband and I cut expenses, sold stuff on eBay, worked extra hours…anything we had to do to throw more money at the house. We strategized during long walks on how to maximize our efforts. In late 2012, we finally got to the point where we could request our payoff amount.

Crossing the goal line

When I went into the bank to send the wire transfer, I wanted to tell everyone that we were paying off our house. Sadly, nobody really asked. The immediate aftermath was anti-climactic. Confetti did not fall from the sky, no one clapped. I really felt as if they should have. It was even awkward to boast to friends. I mean, this was something they could only dream of doing and many were going through rough times. My husband and I really didn’t even celebrate. After working so hard to tackle this mountain of debt, spending $200 on dinner seemed sacrilegious.

Eventually, it started to feel good and real–especially as the time came and went when the mortgage was normally withdrawn from our checking account. It was like getting a raise of $1,500 per month. We no longer had to move money and strategize about how we were going to pay bills. We were debt-free.

This was the first step in our goal to be financially independent. We have a long way to go. But now we can put our hard-earned money to work for us instead of for the institution we borrowed money from. Admittedly, my husband and I are fortunate that we make good salaries. However, to get those salaries, we incurred a lot of student loans. We also delayed careers until 25 or 26.

Still, no matter how much we earned, if we had not made the decision to stop borrowing money to acquire things and experiences, we would never get to the point where we could feel financially independent.

We truly believe that any one can become debt-free. I hope that this post can be a lightbulb moment for you and that it helps you make the decision to become debt-free. You will get there faster or slower than we did, but you’ll get there. Start now.


    














Saturday 5 October 2013

Ask the Readers: What’s the best way to prepay your mortgage?




Get Rich Slowly - Personal Finance That Makes Sense.





Ask the Readers: What’s the best way to prepay your mortgage?



Recently, Mandy sent a question via our Facebook page (like this site, it’s a really active community with more than 35,000 followers). We turned to our colleague Keith Gumbinger, vice president of HSH.com and a mortgage expert who is regularly interviewed by the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal and many other publications, for an answer to her question. Others who want to pay off their mortgage faster may also benefit from this guidance.

Here’s the question:

I would like to have a weekly withdrawal from my bank account to pay my mortgage payment. My lender offers a biweekly advantage plan, but there is a fee for each transaction. I spoke with a rep yesterday who told me if I send in weekly on my own, the payment will be sent back to me. Even if I sign up for the biweekly, the payment is not applied until the entire payment for the month has been received. How does this save money on interest, other than making the one extra payment (because of two extra withdrawals) toward principle a year? Would you recommend I just pay my monthly payment as normal and make an extra payment each year on my own? I don’t like the idea of paying a fee to try to save money. I am now in a position to try to pay down my mortgage faster, but feel like I’m being held back by the bank and I just don’t know how to do it. Thank you for any help you can offer!

And here’s Keith’s response:

It’s admirable that you want to pay off your mortgage faster. Over the long haul, the savings from doing so can be appreciable.

Please know that your lender isn’t simply being mean in refusing your offer of weekly payments, nor are they trying to gouge you with excessive fees for a biweekly payment plan. It is most likely that even if the lender wanted to take money from you on a weekly basis, their servicing software simply isn’t set up to do this; at most, biweekly is the fastest frequency available.

With regard to transaction fees, it is also likely that the EFT or auto-debit arrangement will have some small per-transaction costs. Some of this may be beyond the lender’s control, especially if the money comes from some other institution. There are also overhead costs which must be covered, too, so provided the fee isn’t much it should not overturn your decision to accelerate the amortization of your mortgage.

Think of it this way: If you could save $50,000 over the next 20 years, and the cost of doing so is $1,000 (2%) — saving $49,000 painlessly still has tremendous value, no?

To know exactly what your savings will be (so you can evaluate this against any costs), you should check out HSH.com’s Amortization Calculator, which will show you your savings from whenever you start your prepayment plan.

Most lender-offered biweekly plans work exactly as you describe; two biweekly payments are accumulated and applied. As such, you are making that 13th monthly payment per year, which as you note, you can do on your own. However, doing it on your own requires discipline, so if you’re diligent about your money management, you can certainly handle this. However, too many folks aren’t good about this, and so the auto-debit arrangement is a kind of mandatory discipline for them — they will save money despite less-than-perfect debt management practices.

Before you consider paying down your mortgage quickly, you’ll want to look across your financial landscape and see if those funds might be put to better use, though. Such uses include retiring higher-interest debt (like credit cards, or student loans), filling up your retirement coffer or building up emergency savings, investing in your children’s education, procuring life, disability or even long-term-care insurance and other uses for spare cash (including some fun ones!).

In the end, how to make these payments is up to you. If you are concerned about transaction costs but have the discipline, there’s nothing wrong with simply sending in an extra payment every year. If the transaction fees aren’t much, you might enjoy the convenience of having this process happen automatically for you. Best of luck.

So, readers, are you accelerating your mortgage payments? What method are you using?


    














Friday 4 October 2013

A wine guide for frugal folks




Get Rich Slowly - Personal Finance That Makes Sense.





A wine guide for frugal folks



This article is from J.D. Roth, who founded Get Rich Slowly in 2006. After a year off, J.D. is once again writing here at GRS. His non-financial writing can still be found at More Than Money.

Kim and I first connected on a wine tour 18 months ago. Perhaps it’s not surprising, then, that we’ve continued to build our relationship over glasses of chardonnay and carménère and (especially) Champagne. We enjoy wine, and we’ve had a lot of fun creating a shared wine library.

At the same time, we’re frugal people. We’re not willing to spend $50 on a bottle of wine. Heck, it hurts to spend $20 on a bottle of wine! No, we’d prefer to spend less than $10 per bottle, if possible — but we still want to drink the good stuff.

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A highlight from our European vacation: Tasting wine and cheese in Paris!

It’s been three years since I shared strategies for wine-buying. With the holidays approaching, I thought now would be a good time to review my techniques, and to share the things I’ve learned since I last wrote about the subject. (Note: Last December at GRS, Donna Freedman wrote about finding wine online.)

Here are my top tips for buying wine:

  • Drink what you like. This is the most important rule of wine-drinking. There’s so much ink (and so many pixels) devoted to wine reviews and tasting notes that it’s easy to believe that certain folks are experts and you’re not. But here’s the deal: It doesn’t matter that Robert Parker loves a wine. Robert Parker is Robert Parker. What matters is what you like. If merlot tickles your pickle, drink merlot. Me? I never met a sauvignon blanc I didn’t like. While everyone else is drinking red, I’m drinking white because I like the tart taste and the crisp finish.
  • Visit your local wine shop. Most metropolitan areas will have a store devoted to wine. Some places — like Portland — have dozens. If you like wine, spend a little time there. Get to know the staff. Let them know what you like. They can be a valuable resource for discovering new wines — and for getting unexpected discounts. (Note: Some places sell wine and spirits and beer all under the same roof. That’s not allowed in Oregon (except for a couple of test stores in a recent pilot project. Wine shops only sell wine.)
  • Try a lot of wine. Whenever we’re at a party, we’ll try the wine. When we go out for dinner, we sample new wine. (Kim has taught me the art of asking for a taste before ordering a glass. In the past, I would have thought this was tacky; but she’s convinced me it’s not just acceptable, but smart.) By drinking a lot of wine, we’re able to expand our palates and discover new favorites.
  • Watch for cheap tasting opportunities. We’re fortunate to live in the Willamette Valley, where there are dozens of wineries, some of which offer free (or cheap) tastings from time to time. (Plus, when we visit Kim’s hometown in northern California, we taste wines in nearby towns.) And sometimes on a Friday or Saturday, we’ll check to see if local wine shops are offering tastings. Remember: Even if you have to pay, the tasting fee will usually be deducted from any purchase you might make.
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J.D., Kim, and Gwen tasting wine in Murphys, California last autumn.

  • If you find a bottle you love, buy a case. (And if you really love it, consider buying several!) Most wines are meh. They’re not great, but they’re not bad. But every so often, you’ll discover a wine that makes your taste buds tingle. And rarer still, there’ll be a wine that both you and your partner enjoy equally. When this happens, take notes. Snap a photo of the bottle. Take this info to your local wine shop and find out what it costs to buy a case. Kim and I have done this with great success. In our 18 months together, we’ve found three bottles that we both enjoy, and one that we truly loved.
  • Host a wine party. One fun way to discover new wines is to host your own tasting. Gather a group of friends, each of whom brings one or two bottles and something to snack on. Devote a long afternoon/evening to sampling the different varieties. You can make this more fun by doing a blind tasting, and having everybody jot down notes about each wine. We’ve done this with wine and with whiskey, and we’ve had fun both times. (Please note that this gets very sloppy by the end of the process. That’s part of the fun.)
  • Be patient. Learning about wine and building a small wine library takes time. There’s no rush, especially if you don’t drink many bottles. It’s better to slowly build a quality collection than to have a bunch of wine you’ll never drink. If our stock dwindles, it dwindles. We have some old standbys we know we like, and we can always pick them up, if needed.
  • Use an app. There are a variety of web- and phone-based apps for exploring wines. We’ve been beta-testing Wine4.me, which allows us to track bottles we enjoy, while also recommending new wines to try.

Once you’ve discovered a wine you love, one of the challenges is finding a cheap place to buy it. Prices can vary drastically from one store to the next. (Kim likes a particular sparkling wine; she uses its prices as a kind of barometer for how expensive any given store is. You probably won’t be surprised to learn that Whole Foods isn’t a cheap place to buy your wine…)

Trader Joe’s is a fantastic source of decent low-priced wine. TJ’s is famous for Charles Shaw, better known as “three-buck Chuck” (“two-buck Chuck”, if you live in California). These wines aren’t great, but they’re passable. Best of all, they cost less than a buck a glass. But did you know Trader Joe’s has many other wines that cost less than five dollars per bottle? At that price, there’s little risk in trying a bottle to see if you like it.

Costco is another surprise source of wine. This warehouse store doesn’t have a huge selection, but its buyers carefully curate the limited number of bottles available. You can generally be sure that anything you buy will taste good, even at the lower price points. And some of the more expensive bottles ($15 or $20) are excellent.

Consumer Reports provides periodic recommendations for “best buys” of mass-market wine. Last week at her dental office, Kim found an article in Sunset magazine that ranked the best wines out of 3,000 their expert panel tasted. She brought home the section that listed the best bottles under $12. (Every year around Thanksgiving, I take the list of wines recommended by CR to Costco and Cost Plus. I’m usually able to find a few bottles of cheap, good wine.)

Finally, here’s a very important tip: Like any food product, wine is only a value if you drink it. We waste a ton of food in the U.S., and that includes wine. Don’t buy so much that you won’t use it. I visited a frugal friend’s house recently and spent some time in the basement. She had a couple dozen bottles of wine, all of which were covered with dust. Some of the bottles were very old — and not because it was wine that needed to age. I’m guessing a lot of that will go to waste. A bargain isn’t a bargain if it doesn’t get used.